The following resources have contributed to Wilkening Consulting’s research and thinking on curiosity and informal learning.
*These resources are a particularly helpful introduction to the topic.
Arnone, Marilyn P. and Small, Ruth V. “Arousing and Sustaining Curiosity: Lessons from the ARCs Model.” Proceedings of the 1995 Annual National Convention of the Association for Educational Communities and Technology, 1995.
*Cacioppo, John, et. al. “Dispositional Differences in Cognitive Motivation: The Life and Times of Individuals Varying in Need for Cognition.” Psychological Bulletin 119, no. 2, 1996, pp. 197 – 253.
Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly, and Hermanson, Kim. “Intrinsic Motivations in Museums: What Makes Visitors Want to Learn?” Museum News 74, no. 3, 1995: 35.
Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly, and Hermanson, Kim. “Intrinsic Motivations in Museums: Why Does One Want to Learn?” In Hooper-Greenhill The Educational Role of the Museum. New York: Routledge, 1994.
Deci, Edward L. and Ryan, Richard M. “A Motivational Approach to Self: Integration in Personality” Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 38, 1990, pp. 237 – 288. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1991.
*Dweck, Carol. Mindset. New York: Ballantine Books, 2006.
Engel, Susan. The Hungry Mind: The Origins of Curiosity in Childhood. Harvard University Press, 2018.
Epstein, David. Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World. New York: Riverhead Books, 2019.
*Gino, Francesca. “The Business Case for Curiosity.” Harvard Business Review, September-October 2018 pp. 48 – 57.
Gottfried, Allen W., et. al. Gifted IQ: Early Developmental Aspects; The Fullerton Longitudinal Study. New York: Plenum Press, 1994.
Graham, Angela. “Persistence without External Rewards: A Study of Adult Learners in Art Museum and Planetarium Education Programs.” Ph.D. dissertation, Northern Illinois University, 1990.
Gruber, Matthias J., Bernard D. Gelman, and Charan Ranganath. “States of Curiosity Modulate Hippocampus-Dependent Learning via the Dopaminergic Circuit.” Neuron, Volume 81, Issue 2, 22 October 2014, pp. 486-496.
Gruber, Matthias. “This Is Your Brain on Curiosity.” Video, 2015 TEDx UC Davis Salon, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SmaTPPB-T_s.
Hidi, Suzanne, and Renninger, K. Ann. “The Four-Phase Model of Interest Development.” Educational Psychologist, 41, no. 2, 2006, pp. 111 – 127.
Hunter, Jeremy P. and Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly. “The Positive Psychology of Interested Adolescents.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence 32, no. 1, 2003, pp. 27 – 35.
*Kashdan, Todd. Ph.D. Curious? New York: HarperCollins, 2009
Kashdan et al. “The five-dimensional curiosity scale: Capturing the bandwidth of curiosity and identifying four unique subgroups of curious people.” Journal of Research in Personality 73, 2018, pp. 130–149.
Leslie, Ian. Curious: The Desire to Know and Why your Future Depends on it. London: Quercus, 2014.
Litman, Jordan A. “Curiosity and the Pleasures of Learning: Wanting and Liking New Information.” Cognition and Emotion 19, no. 6, 2005, pp. 793-814.
Loewenstein, George. “The Psychology of Curiosity: A Review and Reinterpretation.” Psychological Bulletin, vol. 116, no. 1, 1994, pp.75-98.
McCombs, Barbara. “Motivation and Lifelong Learning.” Educational Psychologist 25, no. 2, 1991, pp. 117-127.
Mezirow, Jack. Transformative Dimensions of Adult Learning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1991.
Norris, Linda, and Rainey Tisdale. Creativity in Museum Practice. Left Coast Press, 2013.
Nussbaum, Martha. Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011.
Olson, Kenneth, et.al. “Curiosity and Need for Cognition.” Psychological Reports, 54, 1984, pp. 71-74.
Packer, Jan. “Learning for Fun: The Unique Contribution of Educational Leisure Experiences.” Jan. Curator 49, no. 3, 2006, pp. 329-344.
Pew Research Center, November 20, 2018, “Where Americans Find Meaning in Life.”
Piaget, Jean, and Inhelder, Barbel. Memory and Intelligence. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1973.
Raine, Adrian, et. al. “Stimulation Seeking and Intelligence: A Prospective Longitudinal Study.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 82, no. 4, 2002, pp. 663 – 674.
Rounds, Jay. “Strategies for the Curiosity-Driven Museum Visitor.” Curator 47, no. 4, 2004 pp. 389-412.
Sansone, Carol, and Harackiewicz, Judith M. eds. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: The Search for Optimal Motivation and Performance. New York: Academic Press, 2000.
“State of Curiosity Report 2016.” Merch KGaA, 2016.
*von Stumm, Sophie, et. al. “The Hungry Mind: Intellectual Curiosity is the Third Pillar of Academic Performance.” Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 2011, pp. 574-588.